For many years, prostatitis in men has been considered a very common pathological process that disrupts the functioning of the glandular organ.
The prostate itself performs three main functions - movement, excretion and barrier.After all, the secretions secreted by this glandular organ are rich in amino acids, vitamins, special enzymes and zinc.
Over time, serious disorders in sexual function and reduced quality of life are observed.To avoid negative consequences, urologists recommend using complex treatment drugs for prostatitis.Only in this case can we hope for complete recovery and normalization of the genitourinary system.
Types of prostatitis in men and symptoms
Practicing urologists consider this disease the most common and dangerous, most often affecting adult men.
Often representatives of the stronger sex simply hide existing health problems.
This behavior is extremely dangerous because it can cause complications, including cancer.That is why it is necessary to know the types of prostatitis and their characteristic symptoms.
spicy
This form of pathology is characterized by the fact that the patient's body has acute inflammation caused by pathogenic microorganisms.
Usually, the main cause lies in the rapid growth of E. coli, and in some cases the main pathogen may be a common amoeba or enterococcus.
It is worth noting that many representatives of this microflora constantly exist in the human body, but in some cases, due to weakened immunity, their uncontrolled growth can occur.Acute prostatitis is characterized by rapid development and certain symptoms.
Patients can independently determine their condition if they experience the following symptoms:
- erectile dysfunction;
- an unreasonable feeling of severe discomfort;
- periodic discharge of pus from the urethra;
- frequent urge to urinate;
- Acute pain can affect the anus, perineum, lower back, and spread to the lower limbs.
Chronic
The type of chronic prostatitis is different in that if you do not treat it in time, the pathology can develop into a more dangerous and complex form - adenoma.
The disease is dangerous because it develops quite slowly and has mild symptoms.This disease can be caused by microorganisms entering the glandular organs.
However, in a small number of cases, the disease develops due to chronic stagnation and age-related changes.Urologists note that in medical practice there are situations when, after complete recovery from infectious microorganisms, the prostate is attacked by its own immune system.
Most often, this happens based on the fact that the patient's body has been systematically exposed to various adverse factors.
The following symptoms are characteristic of chronic prostatitis:
- general weakness throughout the body;
- periodic pain in the perineum, which can also be accompanied by various adverse sensations;
- Weakening or complete inhibition of sexual desire for the opposite sex;
- itching, burning and even pain in the groin area.
Only a specialist who will conduct all the necessary laboratory tests and palpation of the organ can make an accurate diagnosis.
bacteria
It can have acute and chronic forms.The main causative agent is considered to be a certain group of bacteria.
All symptoms are characteristic of acute damage to glandular organs.Laboratory research allows you to detect existing foci of inflammation in the secretions.
Characteristic signs of the bacterial form of the disease are:
- biological dysfunction of the genitourinary system (frequent urination, impaired erectile function and inability to completely empty the bladder);
- general inflammation;
- Specific changes in the composition of biological fluids.
The diagnosis is made only after examination.Bacterial prostatitis occurs most often in people of reproductive age (ages 19 to 42).The incidence of this disease in the remaining group of men is quite low - only 10%.
Calculate
This form of prostatitis is characterized by inflammation of the glandular organ, which occurs against the background of the presence of specific types of stones.
This type of disease is considered quite rare because it is diagnosed mainly in older men.
The stones themselves are formed from secretions, phosphates, prostatic secretions, and calcifications.
Symptoms of the calculated form of prostatitis are as follows:
- pain in the sacrum and pelvis, intensified during intimacy as well as while walking;
- a small amount of blood in the semen;
- urinary disorders;
- increased discomfort;
- erectile dysfunction;
- depression and apathy.
How to treat prostate enlargement with medicine?
Each case must be reviewed individually by a urologist.This is because the cause of prostatitis is different for each person, which is why high-quality therapy has different specific effects.
During treatment, the specialist can make any adjustments.
To improve effectiveness and recover quickly, you can drink some herbal teas as well as massage regularly.
But the main emphasis is on drugs, because they are substances that are able to cope with pathogenic microorganisms and bacteria, preventing possible complications of the disease.
Medicines to treat prostatitis at home
Is it possible to take a course of medication to fight inflammation of the glandular organs at home?This depends on the patient's condition.
In this case, the structural features of the prostate, the cause of the disease, whether the man is allergic to a certain group of drugs, as well as the severity of the disease are of great importance.The final decision should always be made by the urologist.
If the treatment of prostatitis is based on regular use of medication and therapeutic exercises, then hospitalization for this is not necessary.Finally, you can sign up for outpatient physical therapy at your local clinic.
Antibiotics
When choosing this group of drugs, it is important to remember that there is a very large number and they all help to destroy harmful microorganisms.
Broad-spectrum antibiotics work well against all pathogens, but drugs originally used to treat specific microorganisms are more effective against the prostate.
Antibiotics can be given as injections (the most effective option), tablets, or rectal suppositories.
Analgesic
Proper treatment of prostatitis includes not only taking antibiotics and immunostimulants, because reducing the painful symptoms of the disease is no less important.
There are pain-relieving injections to prevent inflammation of the glandular organs.
Additionally, your doctor may prescribe pain relievers.
Alpha blockers
Such drugs have become popular for several years now because they help eliminate unpleasant symptoms of dysuria.In general, this group of drugs is needed to achieve hypotensive and vasodilating effects, as well as hypoglycemia.
Drug treatment can only be started if approved by a urologist.
The medicine improves blood circulation
With any form of prostatitis there is a violation of natural blood circulation, which leads to blockage and complications.That is why for complex treatment it is necessary to use drugs that improve blood flow.
Muscle relaxants
Drugs in this group have a similar effect to alpha blockers, only in this case the entire effect is directed to the striated muscles.After completing the full course, patients note a general decrease in pressure on the pelvic organs, as well as a decrease in pain.
Herbal medicine and vitamins
Most patients tend to choose medications containing natural ingredients.
After all, their effect is aimed at reducing inflammation, relieving pain, eliminating swelling of the glandular organ and restoring the normal flow of physiological fluids.
The most commonly used medicine is pumpkin seed oil..No less popular are medicines made from the fruits of palm and sabal trees.
About the treatment method of prostate endolymph
Long-term clinical and experimental studies on the state of the lymphatic system have shown its primary importance in inflammatory processes.
Therefore, the use of endolymph medication helps reduce the number of injections to 1 injection per day.
In addition, the drug dosage used was reduced by 70%.The patient's complete recovery occurs without the use of antibiotics, which has a positive effect on the functioning of the entire body.