When suffering from prostate cancer, it is important to follow complex therapy with diet. In addition to taking medications and performing procedures, you need to review your diet. For men, a special diet for prostate cancer has been developed, including products that are beneficial to the body. Adding them to the menu will make the disease remission, quickly recover from the disease.
What is Prostate Tumor?
In medicine, prostate cancer is understood as a benign tumor (hyperplasia - BPH) that occurs in men over the age of 40. Outwardly, the disease manifests the growth of tissue between the lobules of the organ, the appearance of nodes in them. The cause of the development of the disease is hormonal changes. You can recognize an adenoma of the prostate gland by the following physical symptoms:
- frequent urination;
- weak thin urine stream, which may be interrupted;
- incomplete feeling of the bladder;
- straining to urinate, urinary incontinence.
There are three stages of prostate cancer presentation. They are characterized by the following factors in the patient:
- The first violation - is minimal, there is an increase in night urination, jet coma. The single-tumor stage of a prostate tumor lasts from 1-10 years.
- The second - pronounced symptoms - an intermittent stream, tension, a feeling of incomplete emptiness. Urine remains in the bladder, delayed menstruation leads to mucosal inflammation, burning, pain.
- The third is non-derivative excretion in the urine at night and during the day. Prostate tumor recovery can only be achieved with complex therapy and seeking medical help.
Diet for prostatitis and prostate tumors
In addition to drug treatment, nutrition for prostate cancer in men will help reverse the disease. It is characterized by the basic rules of the diet:
- eat in small portions, snack on fresh fruits, berries, vegetables;
- adhere to a certain diet in time, do not deviate from the system;
- for dessert it is allowed to use casseroles, mousses, jellies, jellies;
- limit sugar to a minimum, replace it with honey - the daily norm is 50 g;
- refuse fried, salted, salty, spiced foods;
- about the diet, it is recommended to eat laxative food - boiled radish, dried fruit to affect the intestinal tract;
- the basis of nutrition for prostate tumors is boiled, baked, steamed food;
- per day you can eat no more than 200 g of meat or 300 g of fish.
If a man has undergone a prostatectomy, then the diet in the postoperative period includes the following rules to maintain the health of the body:
- include fruits and vegetables, tomatoes in a healthy diet;
- there are fermented dairy products - yogurt, yogurt, kefir;
- drink light green tea for active testosterone production;
- eat salmon, anchovies, shrimp, halibut, herring, beneficial in tocopherol and fatty acid content;
- give up pork and beef, fast food, french fries - dishes with a high percentage of fat.
Diet for prostate cancer grade 2
With the development of the second stage of the disease, when the symptoms are pronounced, you need to have a diet for prostate cancer. Doctors make the following recommendations:
- refuse fried, spicy, fatty foods;
- a ban on alcohol, beer, smoked meats, spices, seasonings, sauces - to taste, it is recommended to add lemon juice and dried herbs to dishes;
- refuse strong coffee and tea;
- flour products, rich broths, sweets, muffins are harmful to the diet;
- refuse starchy foods, canned foods, sauces, caviar;
- limit the use of chocolate, cocoa-containing products, legumes;
- include foods rich in zinc and selenium - seaweed, eggs, pork or beef liver;
- the use of pistachios, olive oil, cereals;
- with prostate tumor, should eat bran, egg yolk, mushrooms, nuts, seafood;
- protein and lipid sources - calf liver, coconut oil, herring, pumpkin seeds, watermelon;
- with prostate tumor, it is useful to drink freshly squeezed juices, decoctions of herbs, water, milk and yogurt drinks, preparations;
- from berries in the diet, any kind is useful, and from vegetables - beets, tomatoes, carrots, cabbage, pumpkins, zucchini, cucumbers, green beans.
Products for prostatitis
In order for prostatitis foods to be beneficial and not to aggravate the patient's condition, it is necessary to follow the dietary procedure and include products in the menu:
- dried apricots, raisins, figs, prunes;
- citrus fruits, apples, strawberries, raspberries;
- potatoes, carrots, radishes, zucchini, pumpkin, cauliflower, cucumbers, tomatoes, green beans, lettuce, green vegetables;
- garlic, onion, parsley, parsley, mustard, horseradish;
- whole grains (buckwheat, corn, oats), rye flour baked goods;
- cow's milk, goat's milk and its derivatives;
- cereals, except semolina, barley, buckwheat
- Honey;
- low-salt and fat cheese, lean beef;
- seaweed;
- lean meat, seafood, lean fish, shrimp, mussels, scallops;
- vitamins with zinc and selenium;
- rosehip decoction, weak tea, better blue;
- first courses - vegetable soup, milk;
- low-fat margarine and butter - no more than 30% of the daily calorie content;
- one egg per day.
What not to eat when you have prostatitis in men
When having prostate cancer in the diet, the patient should not eat the following foods on the list that can adversely affect health:
- meat;
- refractory fats - lamb, beef, pork;
- organs other than the liver;
- fresh white bread, muffins, dough;
- strong broth;
- chocolate;
- pea's tree;
- canned foods with fish or meat ingredients;
- caviar;
- radish, radish, spinach, sorrel;
- on the table there should be no carbonated water, strong tea, cocoa, alcohol, kvass.
Can I have coffee?
Men with prostate cancer who are used to drinking strong coffee will have to forget this drink during the diet. Caffeine adversely affects the health of the body, so it should be avoided. It is forbidden to diet and drink strong tea, alcohol, and carbonated drinks. With prostate cancer, it is better to drink non-carbonated water, fresh fruit juices and fresh fruit juices. It is better to drink dietary fluids between meals and two hours before bedtime. Useful drinks for prostate tumors are rosehip broth, herbal infusions, fermented dairy products.
Diet menu for prostate cancer
According to doctors, the diet for treating prostatitis in men should have a variety and balance, including protein, fat and carbohydrates to solve the problem. A sample menu for prostate cancer looks like this:
- breakfast - buckwheat porridge with milk, fresh vegetable vinegar with a small amount of vegetable oil;
- lunch - cook vegetable soup on weak broth, grill rabbit stew with vegetables, prepare salad;
- afternoon snack - fruit, yogurt drink;
- dinner - steamed fish, vegetables, fruits with a spoonful of yogurt;
- an hour or two before bedtime - a glass of kefir.