Prostate, or prostate iron is placed at the bottom of the bladder.The organ that produces granular liquid, during ejaculation, is thrown into the urethra.The secret of the prostate creates optimal conditions for the life of a man's body outside the body.
The truth about the prostate
The activity of the prostate is controlled by the sex hormone of men.During puberty, the level of testosterone increases, causing positive development of the prostate.Prostate has a maximum volume of 20-40 years.
Prostatitis
The cause of prostatitis is infectious in most cases of bacteria or viruses.Less common, the disease may be a complication of urinary diseases that cause inflammation - epididymitis, urethritis, cystitis.
Prostatitis is not infected in its manifestations that are actually not different from infection.Differences related to test results: In this type of disease, pathogens are not detected.
Symptom
In most cases, prostatitis begins deeply.There are three types of acute prostate lesions:
- Catnrhal, accompanied by a peeing and mild pain behind Pubis and in the anus area.
- Folicular, which urinates and aches more powerful.
- Pus, accompanied by severe pain, fever, general impairment and problems with urine.The spread of infection to the scrotum leads to testicular inflammation (orchid inflammation).Sometimes pus abscesses occur in the pelvis.
No treatment, the disease goes into a chronic form.The acute symptoms gradually decrease, periodically manifested in the process of lowering body temperature, during rest (fast spring).
Sometimes the disease immediately get a chronic course.In this case, the symptoms of the disease gradually increase, forcing many men to link them without prostatitis, but with changes in age.
In chronic prostatitis, there are:
- Regular urination, the appearance of sudden urge, especially at night;
- Slow, non -continuous, weak pressure of urine;
- pain in the process of ejaculation;
- Problem with potential.
Pathological changes affect the walls of the bladder, kidneys and nerve puppets to the prostate.This leads to the appearance of back pain and difficulty with urine.There is pain during erection and ejaculation.
The phenomenon of discomfort gradually decreases when fully treated.The sooner the patient is treated, the higher the chance of recovery.
To diagnose prostatitis,:
- General inspection and history of Anamnesis, assessing complaints and severity of symptoms;
- A finger rectal test, in which the size of the prostate, its density and other parameters is defined;
- Research on stains, urine and granular liquids on sppp.
Treatment of prostatitis
Treatment is selected depending on the cause of chronic inflammation in the prostate.In the case of infection, a good selection process can completely eliminate the cause of the inflammatory process.
In case of complications, treatment for the purpose of eliminating them.Patients are prescribed drugs and procedures to improve microcirculation to reduce edema and normal function of the gland function.
The treatment of prostatitis will be easier to be diagnosed when it starts to develop the disease.However, modern medicine allows help with patients in which the disease has become chronic.
To prevent the seriousness of the form of chronic diseases, the treatment against it is done to control the prostatitis process, avoiding complications.
For this, the prostate massage, the amount of drugs and anti -inflammatory drugs are prescribed.In advanced chronic cases, when treatment does not bring the desired effect, the prostate removal surgery is performed.
The important factors of prostatitis
- The appointment of treatment can only be accurate after diagnosis.
- In advanced cases, you can significantly improve the patient's condition and improve his quality of life.
- The disappearance of prostatitis symptoms is not a sign that the end of treatment.
- The disease does not go into cancer.
- Prostatitis is not a reason to refuse gender, except for an acute phase, accompanied by pain during erection and ejaculation.
Adenoma Prostate
Adenoma - benign hyperplasia (increase) of the prostate gland.In recent years, this disease has been young.Cases of increasing prostate are found even a 30 -year -old patient.In this group, the probability of detecting Adenoma is about 10%.
At the age of 65, an increase in prostate was discovered in every second man.In patients over 70 years old, the size of the prostate is exceeding the standard in nearly 90% of cases.
A dangerous manifestation of the prostate adenoma is the formation of urethral compressive buttons.The formation of the node is growing slowly, because the violation of urination gradually grows.
According to the most common theory, the development of the prostate adenoma is the result of hormonal imbalance, developing in the age of a man's body.
Symptom
Every fourth patient noted the difficulties in urination.The strong muscles of the bladder may initially squeeze the urine out.However, when Adenoma progressed, the compensation mechanism ended and the patient had problems with urination:
- The line is not continuous;
- "pressure" of urine;
- tighten urination process;
- A feeling that is not completely bladder drum;
- Spasmodic pain.
Adenoma became even more and more symptoms.The urge becomes more frequent and starts to worry at night.In advanced cases, a paradoxical phenomenon is formed: the continuous stimulation of the bladder wall leads to uncontrolled reduction and non -autonomous urination.
The stagnant phenomena of the bladder leads to its inflammation (cysti) and stimulates the formation of rocks.Gradually, the infection increased to the kidneys, causing pus inflammation - pleural inflammation.The expansion of the bowl light of kidney disease-hydrosis can develop.As a result, patients with renal failure.
Continuous stress during urination in elderly patients causing heart and blood vessels.Even cases arise when trying to squeeze urine.
Diagnose
When checking, the urinary doctor assessed the physical condition of the patient and his prostate.Prostate assessments related to determining the size, consistency and its form.
The patient stipulates a general analysis of urine and ultrasound of the pelvic organs of the bladder to determine the remaining urine level, the prostate ultrasound by the rectal sensor, cell laparoscopy and urofluometry.The necessary number of tests may vary depending on the characteristics of the disease.
Treatment
You can reduce the severity of symptoms in different ways.The most effective among them is the adjustment of alcohol, refusing coffee and alcohol.In this case, calls at night will disturb the patient much less.
To treat Adenoma prostate, two groups of drugs are used:
- Alpha blockers enhance urine along the urinary tract.The patient noted the improvement in the condition almost immediately after the beginning of treatment.Side effects include dizziness, reducing blood pressure, weak.
- Testosterone prevention preparations reduce the gland.The effect is noteworthy after a few months.
Currently, the most effective and safest is the combination of alpha blocking and testosterone blockers.
Cutting transuretral of the prostate is the most effective way to remove Adenoma and restore normal urination.Conducting surgical intervention does not require the efficiency of skin removal.All tools and cameras are introduced through the urethra.The prostate fabric is removed by a controller equipped with an electric ring.