When diagnosed with adenoma and prostatitis, complex treatment is prescribed. A man's treatment regimen includes drugs of different composition and dosage forms. Treatment should be carried out after a complete examination. Acute and chronic inflammation are treated with different medications. A list of remedies selected taking into account the symptoms is shown. Any medication for the treatment of prostatitis in men should be taken as prescribed by a urologist.
Signs and risk factors of prostatitis
Inflammatory processes occurring in the prostate are often diagnosed in young and older men.
Treatment is carried out after determining the cause of the disease. Usually, the pathology is caused by a bacterial infection. Drug treatment helps achieve remission by eliminating acute pain. Doctors advise taking medication as soon as the first signs of the disease appear, such as:
- poor urination;
- weakened immune system;
- drawing, shooting pain in the groin, pubic bone, perineum.
Depending on the type and cause, prostatitis can cause a burning sensation during sex, pain during bowel movements, white discharge, and increased body temperature. Therapy is carried out after compiling a list of drugs for the treatment of prostatitis. Their actions are aimed at preventing symptoms. An individual list of medications is selected for each patient.
Using them on their own or without treatment can lead to serious complications, including infertility, impotence, inflammation in other systems, dysfunction of the genital organs and cancer.
Anti-prostatitis drugs
Medicines for prostatitis in men are prescribed taking into account age, stage and form of the disease. To treat the prostate in modern medicine, people use tablets, capsules, injections, suppositories, ointments, gels and oils.
If the disease is detected in its early stages, treatment will be carried out at home. To get rid of prostatitis, which occurs with complications, the man is treated in the hospital.
Forms of drug release:
- Tablets and capsules. In pharmaceuticals, these forms differ in structure. Tablets have a thick consistency, while capsules have a gelatin shell that holds the medicine inside. The mentioned medications should be taken before, during or after meals.
- Injectable solution. The liquid form of the drug is administered intravenously or intramuscularly. The condition improves quickly because the active ingredients of the drug are delivered to the site of inflammation.
- Suppository. An effective method to eliminate the disease. The advantage of rectal therapy is its simultaneous antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving effects on the body. Suppositories are inserted into the rectum. The patient should first lie on their side. The treatment course lasts 10 days.
- Droppers. The method of administration is through the urethra using a catheter. Treatment is carried out only at the hospital with the help of medical staff.
- Microclyster. The basis of this form of medicine is a herbal decoction with anti-inflammatory effect. Microclyster is included in the complex fight against inflammation. They are also used to prevent prostatitis.
Drug groups and their representatives
Taking into account the symptoms, severity of inflammation and other factors, the urologist will prescribe a course of treatment. To choose effective remedies, the patient should undergo laboratory tests. Based on the results obtained, the type of pathogen is determined. By examining the blood, specific antibodies to microorganisms are determined. The duration of treatment depends on the form and severity of the disease. In case of individual intolerance to some components, an allergy will develop, requiring urgent replacement of the drug with an analogue.
List of pharmacological drug groups for the treatment of prostatitis:
- antibiotic;
- antiviral;
- alpha blockers;
- NSAIDs;
- Hormonal;
- nature.
The effect of antibiotics is to eliminate pathogens. Medicines of this group are indicated for use if the prostate is inflamed due to bacterial infection. Most often, men are prescribed drugs from the following groups:
- penicillin;
- tetracycline;
- fluoroquinolone.
To relax the smooth muscle tissue of the gland, facilitate the outflow of urine and eliminate blockage, the patient is prescribed alpha blockers. They block the activity of nerve cells that cause uncontrolled contractions of the muscles of internal organs.
Prostatitis in men should be treated with NSAID tablets. At the same time, these drugs have an antispasmodic effect. They quickly relieve signs of inflammation, reduce the tone of the muscles of the organ and perineum.
When the process worsens, the patient is treated with hormonal drugs. They reduce swelling, normalize urine output. You can treat prostatitis with herbal remedies. They strengthen immune defenses by reducing inflammation, swelling, pain and discomfort.
Antibiotics, pain relievers, and alpha blockers
If the condition is caused by bacteria, the man may be treated with broad-spectrum antibiotics. They destroy certain types of pathogens and prevent inflammation from spreading to other organs.
Urologists advise using suppositories because they quickly relieve pain, eliminate other symptoms of the inflammatory process in the gland. Systemic exposure is typical for injectable solutions. Against the background of their use, immunity increases and male strength is restored.
If the lower abdomen has severe pain, pain relievers are prescribed. There are drugs that have different degrees of effect, depending on the name of the active ingredient.
To improve urine flow by relaxing the urethral and bladder muscles, men are prescribed alpha blockers. Medicines of this group are used for a long time. Their actions are aimed not at fighting prostatitis, but at eliminating the clinical picture of the inflammatory process. The disease can be accompanied by blood stagnation in the pelvis and legs, so doctors prescribe drugs to help normalize the functioning of the circulatory system.
Herbal medicines, non-steroidal medicines and other medicines
Medicinal herbs improve weak immunity, prevent stagnation and the development of inflammation in the human body. Herbal remedies made from pumpkin seeds, sabal and palm fruits are often included in the complex treatment of prostatitis.
To eliminate hyperemia, pain and swelling, steroid and non-steroid drugs are used. If NSAIDs are ineffective, the patient will be prescribed hormonal drugs. The acute stage of the disease is treated with hormonal drugs. Because steroids suppress immune function, they are not prescribed for HIV.
NSAIDs are safe drugs with minimal side effects. Preparations with the active ingredient ibuprofen receive positive feedback from patients and doctors. It should be taken after meals at a dose of 400 mg twice a day. Effective injectable NSAIDs include those containing diclofenoc. The injection is given once a day.
When taking the above measures, you should follow your doctor's advice. If prostatitis occurs in an acute form, NSAIDs are administered for up to 7 days. Treatment is carried out with caution in patients with diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.
You can buy Chinese anti-inflammatory drugs on the Internet. Their price on AliExpress depends on the ingredients and manufacturer. They not only help prevent prostatitis but also enhance potency.
Vitamin complexes and dietary supplements
To strengthen the immune system, it is recommended to take vitamins. If used in the early stages of the onset of a cold, the development of urethritis, prostatitis and other complications can be prevented. An inexpensive way to fight inflammation is to take dietary supplements, which have few side effects and contraindications.
They are manufactured by different companies. You can also buy analogues at the pharmacy. For example, a drug was developed based on the cat's claw plant. It should be used in the following cases:
- with frequent trips to the toilet;
- when your prostate is sore.
The unique origin allows the plant to be used to reduce swelling and inflammation. This folk remedy quickly normalizes sexual desire. Its cost is not high, which is another advantage of the therapy. Supplementing the diet with zinc increases immunity and neutralizes agents that cause prostatitis. It is often included in treatment regimens for inflammatory processes.
Urologists include homeopathy among modern methods of eliminating diseases. Therapy involves using small doses of drugs that in large doses cause symptoms of the disease in healthy people.
Homeopathy is not prescribed simultaneously with gland massage and other physiotherapeutic methods.
Evaluation of effective and inexpensive products, according to patient and doctor reviews
Doctor of Medical Sciences Elena Malysheva and her colleagues recommend fighting prostatitis only with proven drugs. They contribute to the patient's quick recovery.
Drugs belonging to the sulfonamide group are considered very effective treatments for prostatitis. The drug affects protozoa and many bacteria. According to reviews of patients taking this drug, the symptoms of the disease disappear on the 10th day after taking the drug.
Some homeopathic drugs that have a positive effect on hemodynamics are also effective. With their help, prostate activity is normalized. The medicine is used for 4-6 months.
Preparations of animal origin have good anti-inflammatory effects. Herbal medicine is included in the complex fight against inflammation. They help slow down infection of nearby organs and tumor growth.
Homemade medicine
At home, you can prepare decoctions, infusions, ointments and gels for prostatitis. Such products are not sold in stores and pharmacies. For its preparation, medicinal plants are used, including St. John's wort, tansy, string, celandine, ginger and pollen. Natural products include pumpkin seeds, honey, chicory, laundry soap and hop cones.
Effective folk remedies to treat prostatitis:
- Black elderberry. Juice is prepared from it, it is recommended to drink 1 tablespoon in the morning. I. Treatment lasts 10 days. The adverse reaction is an increase in body temperature, which is implicated in the patient's recovery.
- Pumpkin seed powder. Raw materials are first ground in a blender. The resulting powder is taken several times a day. The doctor must present a treatment regimen for each patient. If the treatment results are poor, you must notify your urologist.
- Tincture based on propolis. The medicine is taken orally at the rate of 100 g of water per 40 drops of medicine.
- Worker bees. To relieve tension in the perineum, improve blood circulation in the glands, normalize sexual activity in general, it is recommended to eat 2 teaspoons. product three times a day. To prevent recurrence, pollen is used continuously.
- Witch hazel tincture. Add 1 tbsp. I. The leaves will need a cup of boiling water. After 30 minutes, the composition is filtered, drink ¼ cup 4 times a day. Treatment lasts up to 1 week. Hazelnut bark should be incubated longer than the prescribed time due to its high hardness. The medicine is prepared only from fresh ingredients.
- Parsley tincture. Leaves, seeds and roots of green plants are used as raw materials. Add 1 tbsp. I. The plant will need 100 g of boiling water. After 24 hours, the drink is filtered and drunk.
In combination with folk remedies, you can use compresses with anesthetics. Local anesthesia ensures healing of purulent wounds, eliminating pain in the lower back and joints. An ointment with a warming effect is also used.
Anti-inflammatory medications should be used after a comprehensive diagnosis and as prescribed by your doctor. The list of drugs is selected taking into account the clinical manifestations and condition of the man. Most patients do not believe in the effectiveness of dietary supplements. With a long and chronic course, dietary supplements are ineffective.
If prostatitis occurs with complications, complex therapy is prescribed. It includes folk remedies, medications and physiotherapy techniques. If an inoperable cancerous tumor is detected, the prognosis is negative.